One of the most frustrating things about teaching history, is getting your students to remember the facts.
There is a contingency of people who think that simply teaching concepts and ‘big picture’ ideas will result in students who can think critically about any situation that may present itself. As a history teacher, I am of the mindset that without the facts and the story to connect to, students will never know that a particular event is supposed to be an example of that particular big idea or concept.
Facts are important. They are what creates the story and allows students to compare and contrast events from different time periods. And sometimes the only way to get kids to remember facts, is by drilling them with flashcards.
At Engaging Stations, we offer two different types of flashcard decks. Memory Sparks are your basic question on one side – answer on the other flashcard decks. Most of our decks range from 32 to 39 cards. Looping Cards are a way to bring the review to a larger group of students and still keep them engaged in the material being reviewed. Now for some execution ideas.
Play a game with the flashcards!
Tic Tac Toe – Pair students up, give them a deck of cards and a tic tac toe board. Have the students divide the cards into two piles. The students then begin to ask each other the questions. Every time one student gets an answer correct, they get to take a turn in tic tac to
e. Have them keep track of the cards they miss so they can review those answers again. When they have finished their stack, they switch and start on the other stack. Give a prize to the student who wins the most tic tac toe games.
Flashcard Challenge – Pair the students or put them in triads. In the center of the desk, place a token of some value. (homework pass, candy, school incentive buck, etc.) Have the students divide the cards as equally as possible. The students will quiz the person to their right. Whoever is asking the questions will continue to ask until the other student misses one. At that point, the student will write down how many questions they got right in a row. Play passes to the next student. After a given amount of time, the student who answered the most questions correctly in a row, receives the token from the center of the desk.
Looping Cards –
Looping cards are meant to be distributed amongst a larger group of students. No student should have more than four cards at one time. The play starts with one student reading the “who has” portion of one of their cards. That question or statement is answered by the “I have” on another student’s card. That student then stands, and reads their “I have”, then continues by reading the “who has” from that same card. Play will loop through the group until it ends with the student who originally started the game. Time the students and when the play is over, have them shuffle and redistribute the cards, and play again – seeing if they can beat their original time. Have different groups or class periods compete against each other for the best time.
Do you have another great way to use flashcards to review material? Post it as a comment and share with your fellow educators!!